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On the Origin of Radial Magnetic Fields in Young Supernova Remnants

机译:青年超新星遗迹径向磁场的成因探讨

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摘要

We study the radio emission from young supernova remnants by means of 3Dnumerical MHD simulations of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the shell ofthe remnant. The computation is carried out in spherical polar coordinates ($r,\theta, \phi$) by using a moving grid technique which allows us to finelyresolve the shell. Three-dimensional result shows more turbulent (complex)structures in the mixing region than the two-dimensional result, and theinstability is found to deform the reverse shock front. Stokes parameters (I,Q,and U) are computed to study the radio properties of the remnant. The totalintensity map shows two distinctive regions (inner and outer shells). The innershell appears to be complex and turbulent exhibiting loop structures and plumesas a result of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, while the outer shell is faintand laminar due to the shocked uniform ambient magnetic fields. The inner shellresembles the observed radio structure in the main shell of young SNRs, whichis evidence that the Rayleigh-Taylor instability is an ongoing process in youngSNRs. When only the peculiar components of the magnetic fields generated by theinstability are considered, the polarization B-vector in the inner radio shellis preferentially radial with about $20 \sim 50\%$ of fractional polarizationwhich is higher than the observed value. The fractional polarization is lowestin the turbulent inner shell and increases outward, which is attributed to thegeometric effect. The polarized intensity is found to be correlated with thetotal intensity. We demonstrate that the polarized intensity from the turbulentregion can dominate over the polarized intensity from the shocked uniformfields if the amplified field is sufficiently strong. Therefore, we concludethat the Rayleigh-Taylor instability can explain the dominant radial magnetic
机译:我们通过剩余壳内瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的3D数值MHD模拟研究了来自年轻超新星残骸的无线电发射。通过使用移动网格技术在球形极坐标($ r,\ theta,\ phi $)中进行计算,该技术可使我们精细地解析壳。三维结果比二维结果显示出更多的混合区域湍流(复杂)结构,并且发现不稳定性使反向冲击前沿变形。计算斯托克斯参数(I,Q和U)以研究残余物的无线电特性。总强度图显示了两个不同的区域(内壳和外壳)。由于瑞利-泰勒(Rayleigh-Taylor)的不稳定性,内壳看起来很复杂,呈现出环状结构和羽状湍流,而外壳由于受到冲击的均匀环境磁场而呈微弱的层状。内壳类似于年轻SNR的主壳中观察到的无线电结构,这表明Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性是年轻SNR的一个持续过程。当仅考虑由不稳定性产生的磁场的特有成分时,内部无线电外壳中的极化B向量优选为径向,其部分极化约为$ 20 \ sim 50 \%$,高于观测值。分数极化在湍流的内壳中最低,并向外增加,这归因于几何效应。发现极化强度与总强度相关。我们证明,如果放大场足够强,则湍流区域的极化强度可以超过冲击均匀场的极化强度。因此,我们得出结论,瑞利泰勒不稳定性可以解释主导的径向磁场

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